查看“︁微软代码页 1252”︁的源代码

[[分类:字符集实例]]
[[分类:字符编码实例]]
{{InfoBox
|name=微软代码页 1252
|eng_name=Microsoft code page 1252
|aliases=MS-1252,CP1252,Windows 1252
}}
{{#seo:
|keywords=代码页 1252, CP1252, MS1252
|description=简要介绍了微软代码页 1252 及其与 ISO 8859-1 的关系和差异。
|modified_time={{REVISIONYEAR}}-{{REVISIONMONTH}}-{{REVISIONDAY2}}
|published_time=2025-09-17
}}
'''微软代码页 1252''' 是微软在 Windows 系列上使用的[[字符集]]和[[字符编码]]，是 [[ISO 8859]]-1（即 Latin-1）的一个扩展。和 Latin-1 一样， 代码页 1252 也是常见的默认编码。

代码页 1252 将 ISO 8859-1 中留作控制字符的 0x80-0x9F 范围改为了可打印字符。

== 代码表 ==

{| class='wikitable' style='text-align:center;margin:0 auto;border-width:2px' width='100%'
! colspan=17 | Windows 1252<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252</ref>
|-
! -
! _0 <br/> <code>???? 0000</code>
! _1 <br/> <code>???? 0001</code>
! _2 <br/> <code>???? 0010</code>
! _3 <br/> <code>???? 0011</code>
! _4 <br/> <code>???? 0100</code>
! _5 <br/> <code>???? 0101</code>
! _6 <br/> <code>???? 0110</code>
! _7 <br/> <code>???? 0111</code>
! _8 <br/> <code>???? 1000</code>
! _9 <br/> <code>???? 1001</code>
! _A <br/> <code>???? 1010</code>
! _B <br/> <code>???? 1011</code>
! _C <br/> <code>???? 1100</code>
! _D <br/> <code>???? 1101</code>
! _E <br/> <code>???? 1110</code>
! _F <br/> <code>???? 1111</code>
|-
! 0_ <br/> <code>0000 ????</code> 
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="NULL">NUL</span> <br/> [[空字符]]</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="START OF HEADING">SOH</span> <br/> 标题开始<ref>消息的开始。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="START OF TEXT">STX</span> <br/> 正文开始<ref name="stxetx">正文的开始和结束。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="END OF TEXT">ETX</span> <br/> 正文结束<ref name="stxetx"/></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="END OF TRANSMISSION">EOT</span> <br/> 传输结束</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="ENQUIRY">ENQ</span> <br/> 查询</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="ACKNOWLEDGE">ACK</span> <br/> 确认<br/>收到应答</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="ALERT">BEL</span> <br/> 响铃<ref>使蜂鸣器发出声音。一般是打字机外设的蜂鸣器，现在主板不一定安装此类外设。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="BACKSPACE">BS</span> <br/> 退格<ref>打印头向左回退一个位置。打字机上用于将同一个字符重复打印以强调，或将附加符号打印到字母同一个位置上。在 CRT 时代无效，现代则演变变为了回退位置并删除这个位置字符的退格键。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="CHARACTER TABULATION / HORIZONTAL TABULATION">HT</span> <br/> 水平制表 <br/> <span title="TABULATION">TAB</span> <br/>[[制表符]]<ref>打印头移动到下一个水平制表位。控制输出设备到下一个预定义的表格位置，具体位置是灵活的，通常为左侧起每 4 个空格的位置。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="LINE FEED">LF</span><br/><span title="NEW LINE">NL</span><br/><span title="END OF LINE">EOL</span> <br/> [[换行]]<ref>打印头移动到下一行。打字机时代只将打印头向下一行，而不移动到行首（CR）。现代在部分系统中代替 CRLF 。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="LINE TABULATION / VERTICAL TABULATION">VT</span> <br/> [[制表符|垂直制表]]<ref>打印头移动到下一个垂直制表位。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="FORM FEED">FF</span><br/><span title="NEW PAGE">NP</span> <br/> 换页<ref>打字机打印头移动到下一页，或者换纸。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="CARRIAGE RETURN">CR</span> <br/> [[回车]]<ref>打印头移动到行首，但是不移动到下一行（LF）。现代在部分系统中代替 CRLF 。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="SHIFT OUT">SO</span> <br/> <span title="LOCKING-SHIFT ONE">LS1</span> <br/> 移出<ref name="sosi">移出、移入打字机的彩色纸带、备用字符集等。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="SHIFT IN">SI</span><br/><span title="LOCKING-SHIFT ZERO">LS0</span> <br/>移入<ref name="sosi"/></small>
|-
! 1_ <br/> <code>0001 ????</code> 
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="DATA LINK ESCAPE">DLE</span> <br/> 数据链路转义<ref>标记需要对接下来的数据流做某种转义。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="DEVICE CONTROL ONE">DC1</span> <br/> 设备控制 1 <br/> <span title="TRANSMIT ON">XON</span> <br/> 传输开始 </small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="DEVICE CONTROL TWO">DC2</span> <br/> 设备控制 2</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="DEVICE CONTROL THREE">DC3</span> <br/> 设备控制 3 <br/> <span title="TRANSMIT OFF">XOFF</span> <br/> 传输中断 </small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="DEVICE CONTROL FOUR">DC4</span> <br/> 设备控制 4</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE">NAK</span><br/> 拒绝<br/>否定应答</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="SYNCHRONOUS IDLE">SYN</span><br/> 同步空闲</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK">ETB</span><br/>传输块结束</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="CANCEL">CAN</span><br/>取消</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="END OF MEDIUM">EM</span><br/>介质结束<ref>指存储介质逻辑上到达末端，已被写满。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="SUBSTITUTE">SUB</span><br/>代替</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="ESCAPE">ESC</span><br/>换码<br/>[[转义字符]]<br/>溢出</small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="INFORMATION SEPARATOR FOUR / FILE SEPARATOR">FS</span><br/>文件分隔符<ref name="sep">最初用于打孔纸带、磁带等顺序存储介质中分隔数据控制字符。分别对应于分割文件、数据表、数据记录、数据单元（单元格，今称字段）。</ref></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="INFORMATION SEPARATOR THREE / GROUP SEPARATOR">GS</span><br/>组分隔符<ref name="sep"/></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="INFORMATION SEPARATOR TWO / RECORD SEPARATOR">RS</span><br/>记录分隔符<ref name="sep"/></small>
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="INFORMATION SEPARATOR ONE / UNIT SEPARATOR">US</span><br/>单元分隔符<ref name="sep"/></small>
|-
! 2_ <br/> <code>0010 ????</code> 
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="SPACE">SP</span><br/>[[空白字符|空格]]</small>
| !
| "
| #
| $
| %
| &
| '
| (
| )
| *
| +
| ,
| -
| .
| /
|-
! 3_ <br/> <code>0011 ????</code>
| 0
| 1
| 2
| 3
| 4
| 5
| 6
| 7
| 8
| 9
| :
| ;
| <
| =
| >
| ?
|-
! 4_ <br/> <code>0100 ????</code> 
| @
| A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
|-
! 5_ <br/> <code>0101 ????</code> 
| P
| Q
| R
| S
| T
| U
| V
| W
| X
| Y
| Z
| [
| \
| ]
| ^
| _
|-
! 6_ <br/> <code>0110 ????</code> 
| `
| a
| b
| c
| d
| e
| f
| g
| h
| i
| j
| k
| l
| m
| n
| o
|-
! 7_ <br/> <code>0111 ????</code> 
| p
| q
| r
| s
| t
| u
| v
| w
| x
| y
| z
| {
| <nowiki>|</nowiki>
| }
| ~
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="DELETE">DEL</span><br/>[[擦除字符]]</small>
|-
! 8_ <br/> <code>1000 ????</code> 
| €
| style="background-color:gray" |
| ‚
| ƒ
| „
| …
| †
| ‡
| ˆ
| ‰
| Š
| ‹
| Œ
| style="background-color:gray" |
| Ž
| style="background-color:gray" |
|-
! 9_ <br/> <code>1001 ????</code>
| style="background-color:gray" |
| ‘
| ’
| “
| ”
| •
| –
| —
| ˜
| ™
| š
| ›
| œ
| style="background-color:gray" |
| ž
| Ÿ
|-
! A_ <br/> <code>1010 ????</code> 
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="NON-BREAKING SPACE">NBSP</span><br/>[[空白字符|不换行空格]]</small>
| ¡	
| ¢
| £
| ¤
| ¥
| ¦
| §
| ¨
| ©
| ª
| «
| ¬
| <small style="font-size:0.6em"><span title="SOFT HYPHEN">SHY</span><br/>软连字符<ref>在长单词内布置的连字符候选位置，在支持的软件中，如果行内空间不足可以在这里插入真正的连字符并重新换行。</ref></small>
| ®
| ¯
|-
! B_ <br/> <code>1011 ????</code>
| °
| ±
| ²
| ³
| ´
| µ
| ¶
| ·
| ¸
| ¹
| º
| »
| ¼
| ½
| ¾
| ¿
|-
! C_ <br/> <code>1100 ????</code>
| À
| Á
| Â
| Ã
| Ä
| Å
| Æ
| Ç
| È
| É
| Ê
| Ë
| Ì
| Í
| Î
| Ï
|-
! D_ <br/> <code>1101 ????</code>
| Ð
| Ñ
| Ò
| Ó
| Ô
| Õ
| Ö
| ×
| Ø
| Ù
| Ú
| Û
| Ü
| Ý
| Þ
| ß
|-
! E_ <br/> <code>1110 ????</code>
| à
| á
| â
| ã
| ä
| å
| æ
| ç
| è
| é
| ê
| ë
| ì
| í
| î
| ï
|-
! F_ <br/> <code>1111 ????</code>
| ð
| ñ
| ò
| ó
| ô
| õ
| ö
| ÷
| ø
| ù
| ú
| û
| ü
| ý
| þ
| ÿ
|}


{{常见字符编码}}